Vue3开发:简单实例说明路由VueRouter4的应用。
vue-router4保持了大部分API不变,我们只关注变化部分即可。一起来学习下吧。
安装
执行如下命令:
yarn add vue-router@4
使用
router.js
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from "vue-router"; import Home from "./views/Home.vue"; const routes = [ { path: "/", component: Home }, { path: "/about", component: () => import("./views/About.vue") } ]; const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHistory(), routes }); export default router;
main.js
import { createApp } from "vue"; import App from "./App.vue"; import router from "./router"; const app = createApp(App); app.use(router); app.mount("#app");
App.vue
<h1>Hello App!</h1> <p> <router-link to="/">Go to Home</router-link> <router-link to="/about">Go to About</router-link> </p> <router-view></router-view> </template> <script> export default {}; </script>
一个小提示
如果你的 App.vue 模板只有 <router-view></router-view> 时, 可以吧 <router-view> 直接放入 index.html 中。
例如:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" rel="external nofollow" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Vite App</title> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <router-view></router-view> </div> <script type="module" src="/src/main.js"></script> </body> </html>
之后 main.js 内移除 App.vue
main.js
import { createApp } from "vue"; // import App from "./App.vue"; import router from "./router"; // const app = createApp(App); const app = createApp({}); app.use(router); app.mount("#app");
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