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vue小应用:实现列表无缝循环滚动

作者:andy0012022.08.01来源:Web前端之家浏览:6368评论:0
关键词:vuejs

vue小应用:实现列表无缝循环滚动。

大致需求:

1、列表可以使用数组循环遍历;
2、每隔几秒中列表数据向上滚动一定距离,展示下一条数据;
3、滚动到最后一条数据时重新显示第一条开始的数据(类似走马灯、banner图的循环效果);

整体思路:

1、使用两个定时器嵌套实现;
2、需要两个相同容器存放同样内容,实现无缝衔接效果;

DEMO

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>vue小应用:实现列表无缝循环滚动 | Web前端之家www.jiangweishan.com</title>
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.6.14/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
        <style>
            /* 滚动表格最外层 */
            .tableoOut {
                margin: 100px auto;
                width: 500px;
                height: 400px;
                background: pink;
                overflow: hidden;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                flex-direction: column;
            }
            .tableBox {
                width: 100%;
                background: #000;
                overflow: hidden
            }
            .tableTit {
                background: #000;
                width: 100%;
                height: 40px;
                color: #858A84;
                text-align: center;
                display: flex;
                justify-content: center;
                align-items: center;
            }
            .tableInner {
                height: auto;
            }
            .box {
                width: 100%;
                height: 50px;
                display: flex;
                justify-content: center;
                align-items: center;
                color: #fff;
            }
            .box .time {
                color: #858A84;
            }
            .tableoOut .addr, .tableoOut .time, .tableoOut .name {
                box-sizing: border-box;
                padding: 0 5px;text-align: center;
                overflow: hidden;
                white-space: nowrap;
                text-overflow: ellipsis;
            }
            .tableoOut .addr {
                width: calc(100% - 200px);
                flex-shrink: 0;
            }
            .tableoOut .name, .tableoOut .time {
                width: 100px;
                flex-shrink: 0;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="app">
            <div class="tableoOut" ref="tableoOut">
                <div class="tableTit">
                    <div class="name">姓名</div>
                    <div class="addr">地址</div>
                    <div class="time">入驻时间</div>
                </div>
                <div class="tableBox" ref="tableBox"
                    :style="{height: tableHei}">
                    <div class="tableInner" ref="tableInner">
                        <div class="box" v-for="item in 7" :key="item">
                            <div class="name">{{item}}</div>
                            <div class="addr">山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省
                            山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省</div>
                            <div class="time">2022-05-26</div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="tableInner" v-if="size < 7">
                        <div class="box" v-for="item in 7" :key="item">
                            <div class="name">{{item}}</div>
                            <div class="addr">山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省
                            山东省山东省山东省山东省山东省</div>
                            <div class="time">2022-05-26</div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
    <script>
        new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                tableHei: 'auto',
                timer: null,
                size: 0
            },
            mounted() {
                this.getTable();
            },
            methods: {
                getTable() {
                    const outHei = this.$refs.tableoOut.clientHeight - 60;
                    this.size = Math.floor(outHei / 50);
                    this.tableHei = this.size * 50 + 'px';
                    this.scrolls();
                },
                stepScroll() {
                    const step = 50;
                    let num = 0;
                    const tableBox = this.$refs.tableBox;
                    const stepTime = setInterval(function () {
                        num += 2;
                        if (num > step) {
                            num = 0;
                            clearInterval(stepTime);
                        } else {
                            tableBox.scrollTop += 2;
                        }
                    }, 20);
                },
                scrolls() {
                    const that = this;
                    const tableBox = this.$refs.tableBox;
                    const tableInner = this.$refs.tableInner;
                    clearInterval(this.timer);
                    this.timer = setInterval(function () {
                        if(tableBox.scrollTop === tableInner.scrollHeight) {
                            tableBox.scrollTop = 0;
                        }
                        that.stepScroll();
                    }, 2000);
                },
            }
        })
    </script>
</html>

大家打开试试。

setInterval踩坑:

发现这种方法实现的定时轮播,有一阵没访问页面,会出现卡停的情况,采用下面的解决方法:

<script>
    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            tableHei: 'auto',
            timer: null,
            size: 0,
            stopSign: true, // 判断定时器是否停止标识
            stepTime: null, // 改为全局定时器
        },
        mounted() {
            const that = this;
            // 增加浏览器激活状态判断。非激活状态为onblur
            window.onfocus = function(e) {
                const tableBox = that.$refs.tableBox;
                const sT = tableBox.scrollTop;
                console.log("激活状态!")
                if (!that.stopSign) {
                    tableBox.scrollTop = Math.round(sT / 50) * 50;
                    clearInterval(that.stepTime);
                }
            }
            this.getTable();
        },
        methods: {
            getTable() {
                const outHei = this.$refs.tableoOut.clientHeight - 60;
                this.size = Math.floor(outHei / 50);
                this.tableHei = this.size * 50 + 'px';
                this.scrolls();
            },
            stepScroll() {
                const that = this;
                const step = 50;
                let num = 0;
                const tableBox = this.$refs.tableBox;
                // 改为全局定时器,且在调用前先进行清空
                clearInterval(this.stepTime);
                this.stepTime = setInterval(function () {
                    that.stopSign = false;
                    num += 2;
                    if (num > step) {
                        num = 0;
                        clearInterval(that.stepTime);
                        that.stopSign = true;
                    } else {
                        tableBox.scrollTop += 2;
                    }
                }, 1000 / 60);
            },
            scrolls() {
                const that = this;
                const tableBox = this.$refs.tableBox;
                const tableInner = this.$refs.tableInner;
                clearInterval(this.timer);
                this.timer = setInterval(function () {
                    // 修改定时器结束判断条件
                    if(tableBox.scrollTop >= tableInner.scrollHeight) {
                        tableBox.scrollTop = 0;
                    }
                    that.stepScroll();
                }, 2000);
            },
        }
    })
</script>


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