微信小程序上线一年多了,大家的项目都在不断迭代.已经不是小程序,这时候就会遇到多层回调嵌套的问题.有些目不忍视了,迫不得已引入es6-Promise,在微信小程序内测的时候promise不需要手动引入,后来被微信移除了。

网络请求 wxRequest.JS
这里只写了get和post.
我经常会在网络请求的时候用微信原生showToast(),所以最后加了finally,方便hideToast()。
var Promise = reqUIre('../plugins/es6-promise.js')function wxPromisify(fn) { return function (obj = {}) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { obj.success = function (res) { //成功 resolve(res) } obj.fAIl = function (res) { //失败 reject(res) } fn(obj) }) } } //无论promise对象最后状态如何都会执行Promise.prototype.finally = function (callback) { let P = this.constructor; return this.then( value => P.resolve(callback()).then(() => value), reason => P.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason }) ); }; /** * 微信请求get方法 * url * data 以对象的格式传入 */function getRequest(url, DAta) { var getRequest = wxPromisify(wx.request) return getRequest({ url: url, method: 'GET', data: data, header: { 'Content-type': 'APPlication/json' } })} /** * 微信请求post方法封装 * url * data 以对象的格式传入 */function postRequest(url, data) { var postRequest = wxPromisify(wx.request) return postRequest({ url: url, method: 'POST', data: data, header: { "content-type": "application/x-www-FORM-urlencoded" }, })}module.Exports = { postRequest: postRequest, getRequest: getRequest}
微信其他API wxApi.js
var Promise = require('../plugins/es6-promise.js')function wxPromisify(fn) { return function (obj = {}) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { obj.success = function (res) { //成功 resolve(res) } obj.fail = function (res) { //失败 reject(res) } fn(obj) }) } }//无论promise对象最后状态如何都会执行Promise.prototype.finally = function (callback) { let P = this.constructor; return this.then( value => P.resolve(callback()).then(() => value), reason => P.resolve(callback()).then(() => { throw reason }) ); };/** * 微信用户登录,获取code */function wxLogin() { return wxPromisify(wx.login) }/** * 获取微信用户信息 * 注意:须在登录之后调用 */function wxGetUserInfo() { return wxPromisify(wx.getUserInfo) }/** * 获取系统信息 */function wxGetSystemInfo() { return wxPromisify(wx.getSystemInfo) } module.exports = { wxPromisify: wxPromisify, wxLogin: wxLogin, wxGetUserInfo: wxGetUserInfo, wxGetSystemInfo: wxGetSystemInfo }
用法
promise应用场景很多,下面是promise最基本的用法,在then()中returnpromise对象.
这样有效解决了回调嵌套的问题.让代码看起来更优雅.可读性更高.
var util = require('../../utils/util')
var wxApi = require('../../utils/wxApi')
var wxRequest = require('../../utils/wxRequest')
import config from '../../utils/config'
//获取应用实例
var App = getapp()
Page({
data: {
userInfo: {}
},
onload: function () {
var that = this;
wx.showToast({
title: '加载中',
icon: 'loading',
duration: 10000
})
//1.获取code
var wxLogin = wxApi.wxLogin()
wxLogin().then(res => {
console.log('1.成功了')
console.log(res.code)
var url = config.getopenidUrl;
var params = {
appid: "wxed7******2d465",
secret: "e9c5e4c******09ecc5ebd811",
js_code: res.code,
grant_type: "authorization_Code"
}
//2.获取openid
return wxRequest.getRequest(url, params)
}).
then(res => {
console.log('2.成功了')
console.log(res)
var url = app.globalData.IP + config.searchDgUrl
var data = util.JSON2form({ phoneNumber: '15971908021' })
//3.获取绑定手机号码
return wxRequest.postRequest(url, data)
}).
then(res => {
console.log('3.成功了')
console.log(res)
//4.获取系统信息
var wxGetSystemInfo = wxApi.wxGetSystemInfo()
return wxGetSystemInfo()
}).
then(res => {
console.log('4.成功了')
console.log(res)
//5.获取用户信息
var wxGetUserInfo = wxApi.wxGetUserInfo()
return wxGetUserInfo()
}).
then(res => {
console.log('5.成功了')
console.log(res.userInfo)
that.setdata({
userInfo: res.userInfo
})
})
.finally(function (res) {
console.log('finally~')
wx.hideToast()
})
}
}) 





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